Inoue Yukihisa, Yoshimura Nobuyuki, Shimada Hiroyuki, Saito Hiroaki, Shimizu Kyouko, Kurata Kiyoko, Kobayashi Akiko, Yamazaki Keiichi, Jin Yasuto, Inase Naohiko
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Hiratsuka Kyosai Hospital.
Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 2011 Feb;49(2):75-80.
Reversed halo sign (RHS) is often seen in computed tomography (CT) scans of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP). To investigate its clinical features, we retrospectively reviewed 30 cases of COP in 13 men and 17 women, whose age range 28 to 73, with a mean of 58.4 years. All diagnoses were made with transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB), but it took an average of 24.8 days from the first visit until the diagnosis of COP. RHS was seen in 7 cases (23%) and multiple RHSs were seen in 3 cases. We treated 5 cases (71%) with steroids. Their CT images showed parenchymal abnormalities which started as nodular lesions, then enlarged, and then the central lesion changed into ground-glass opacities, until finally, RHS was formed. The presence of RHS does not necessarily indicate a marked difference in the clinical course of COP. In conclusion, in the present series RHS was a phase of the clinical course of COP, and was useful to diagnose COP.
反晕征(RHS)常见于隐源性机化性肺炎(COP)的计算机断层扫描(CT)图像中。为研究其临床特征,我们回顾性分析了30例COP患者,其中男性13例,女性17例,年龄28至73岁,平均58.4岁。所有病例均经支气管肺活检(TBLB)确诊,但从首次就诊到确诊COP平均耗时24.8天。7例(23%)出现RHS,3例出现多个RHS。5例(71%)接受了类固醇治疗。他们的CT图像显示实质异常最初为结节状病变,随后增大,中央病变变为磨玻璃样混浊,最终形成RHS。RHS的出现并不一定表明COP临床病程有明显差异。总之,在本系列研究中,RHS是COP临床病程中的一个阶段,对COP的诊断有帮助。