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象牙浪潮:下一个麦角酸二乙酰胺(Mephedrone)?

Ivory wave: the next mephedrone?

机构信息

Brighton Ambulance Station, Elm Grove, Brighton BN2 3EU, UK.

出版信息

Emerg Med J. 2011 Dec;28(12):1059-60. doi: 10.1136/emj.2011.112920. Epub 2011 Mar 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Since the classification of miaow miaow (mephedrone) as a class B drug in April this year, a new drug is emerging as a so-called 'legal high'. Deaths have already been attributed to ivory wave in different parts of the country.

METHOD

A case study is presented, and relevant literature is explored in order to better understand the drug and its effects in the human body.

RESULTS

Overstimulation of the nervous system can cause acute paranoid psychosis, dizziness, hyperthermia and potential fitting. Effects on the cardiovascular system include tachycardia, chest pains, S-T segment changes, and blood pressure variations with potential renal implications.

CONCLUSION

Ivory wave's popularity seems to be growing and it seems quite plausible that this drug could become 'the next mephedrone'. Clinicians should be aware of its likely presentations, dangers, and management.

摘要

背景

自今年 4 月喵喵(甲卡西酮)被归类为 B 类药物以来,一种新的毒品作为所谓的“合法兴奋剂”而出现。在该国不同地区,已经有死亡病例归因于象牙浪潮。

方法

呈现了一个病例研究,并探讨了相关文献,以便更好地了解该药物及其在人体中的作用。

结果

神经系统的过度刺激会导致急性偏执精神病、头晕、高热和潜在的抽搐。对心血管系统的影响包括心动过速、胸痛、ST 段改变以及血压变化,可能对肾脏有影响。

结论

象牙浪潮的流行似乎正在增加,这种药物很有可能成为“下一个甲卡西酮”。临床医生应该意识到它可能的表现、危险和管理。

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