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对喀拉拉邦自杀未遂者与自杀成功者的分析。

An analysis of suicide attempters versus completers in kerala.

机构信息

Director, Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Kozhikode-673016

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;46(2):144-9.

Abstract

This study attempted to differentiate suicide attempters from completers based on their psycho-socio-demographic profile. Suicide attempters admitted to Govt. Medical College, Kozhikode during the period of 1st January to 31st December 2001 were evaluated using a specially designed proforma and for the same period, data of completers were collected using retrospective chart review. The parametric and non-parametric variables between these two groups were compared using appropriate statistics. Both attempters and completers in male gender were in the age of forties and females were in thirties. There was over representation of young females, married and housewives among the victims. In male and female victims, hanging was the commonest method followed by poisoning in males and self-immolation in females. Poisoning was the commonest mode in male attempters and drug over dose in females. Many of the differences in the psycho-socio-demographic profile of suicide attempters and completers reported from western countries could not be replicated in the present study. However comparison of our findings with studies from India and other developing countries shows many similarities.

摘要

本研究试图根据自杀未遂者的心理社会人口学特征将其与自杀既遂者区分开来。2001 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间,在高知政府医学院住院的自杀未遂者使用专门设计的表格进行评估,并在同一时期使用回顾性图表审查收集了既遂者的数据。使用适当的统计方法比较了这两组之间的参数和非参数变量。男性自杀未遂者和既遂者的年龄均为四十多岁,而女性自杀未遂者和既遂者的年龄均为三十多岁。受害者中年轻女性、已婚和家庭主妇的比例过高。在男性和女性受害者中,最常见的自杀方式是上吊,其次是男性中毒和女性自焚。在男性自杀未遂者中,中毒是最常见的方式,而在女性中则是药物过量。本研究无法复制西方国家报道的自杀未遂者和既遂者心理社会人口学特征的许多差异。然而,将我们的研究结果与来自印度和其他发展中国家的研究进行比较,发现了许多相似之处。

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