McKee Pat, Jones-Webb Rhonda, Hannan Peter, Pham Lan
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454-1015, USA.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2011;10(1):24-38. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2011.547793.
In response to anecdotal reports that African American neighborhoods are targeted for high-alcohol malt liquor advertising, the authors observed alcohol ads on off-premise alcohol outlets, billboards, and transit structures in 10 U.S. cities over 3 years. Malt liquor ads were prevalent on storefronts, but rare on billboards. Using Poisson regression, the authors found that storefront malt liquor ads were more common in neighborhoods with higher percentages of African Americans, even after controlling for social and physical disorder. Results suggest that policymakers attempting to reduce malt liquor-related harms may do well to consider regulations that limit storefront advertising exposure.
针对有传闻称非裔美国人社区成为高酒精度麦芽酒广告的目标受众,作者在3年时间里观察了美国10个城市的非店内酒类销售点、广告牌和公交设施上的酒类广告。麦芽酒广告在店面很常见,但在广告牌上很少见。通过泊松回归分析,作者发现,即使在控制了社会和自然环境混乱因素之后,店面麦芽酒广告在非裔美国人比例较高的社区更为常见。结果表明,试图减少与麦芽酒相关危害的政策制定者不妨考虑限制店面广告曝光的规定。