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酒精与公共健康:失败与契机。

Alcohol and Public Health: Failure and Opportunity.

机构信息

Boston University School of Public Health.

出版信息

Milbank Q. 2023 Apr;101(S1):552-578. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12631.

Abstract

Policy Points Public health science regarding alcohol consumption and problems, alcohol's role in equity and social justice, and identification of effective policy interventions has grown steadily stronger in the past 30 years. Progress on effective alcohol policies has stalled or gone backward in the United States and much of the world. Because alcohol influences at least 14 of the 17 sustainable development goals, as well as more than 200 disease and injury conditions, reducing alcohol problems should offer a platform for collaboration across public health silos but will require that public health itself respect and follow its own science.

摘要

政策要点

过去 30 年来,关于饮酒和问题、酒精在公平和社会正义中的作用以及确定有效政策干预措施的公共卫生科学不断得到加强。在美国和世界大部分地区,有效的酒精政策的进展已经停滞不前或出现倒退。由于酒精至少影响到 17 个可持续发展目标中的 14 个,以及 200 多种疾病和伤害状况,因此减少酒精问题应该为整个公共卫生领域的合作提供一个平台,但这需要公共卫生本身尊重和遵循其自身的科学。

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