Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA.
J Sex Res. 2011 Mar;48(2-3):149-65. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2011.551851.
Gender differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors are typically believed to be large, yet recent evidence suggests that some gender differences in sexuality are much smaller than common knowledge would suggest. This article reviews gender differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors as reported by major meta-analyses and large datasets. In particular, this article reviews gender differences in heterosexual intercourse, masturbation, pornography use, attitudes toward premarital sex, and gender differences in same-gender sexuality. Evolutionary psychology, social cognitive learning theory, and social structural theory are explored as possible explanations for gender differences in sexuality.
性别差异在性态度和行为方面通常被认为是很大的,但最近的证据表明,性方面的一些性别差异比人们普遍认为的要小得多。本文综述了主要的元分析和大型数据集报告的性态度和行为方面的性别差异。特别是,本文综述了异性性交、手淫、色情制品使用、对婚前性行为的态度以及同性性取向方面的性别差异。进化心理学、社会认知学习理论和社会结构理论被探索为性差异的可能解释。