Gililland Jeremy M, Webber Nicholas P, Jones Kevin B, Randall R Lor, Aoki Stephen K
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Orthopedics. 2011 Mar 11;34(3):223. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20110124-33.
Patellar tendon-related pain is common in the athletic patient. When it occurs in skeletally mature patients participating in running, jumping, or kicking sports, the diagnosis of jumper's knee patellar tendonitis is usually made. If patellar tendon pain is associated with a mass, the differential diagnosis should be broadened to include crystalline arthropathy. This article presents a case of a highly athletic 45-year-old man with a history of gout, anterior knee pain, and an enlarging mass in the region of the patellar tendon. Conservative management failed, and an excisional biopsy found it to be an intra-tendinous gouty tophus. To our knowledge, only 1 report exists documenting a patellar tendon mass secondary to gout, and no case report exists documenting this problem in an athlete. The interplay between athletics and gout has not been well described. Despite the long-term protective nature of fitness, transient elevations in uric acid associated with athletic endeavors may contribute acutely to manifestations of gout in some athletes. Resultant intra- or extra-articular pathology may present as, and easily be mistaken for, a sports-related injury. Without appropriate medical management, tophaceous deposition may continue to occur and treatment of the resultant mass may require surgical intervention.
髌腱相关疼痛在运动人群中很常见。当它发生在参与跑步、跳跃或踢腿运动的骨骼成熟患者中时,通常会诊断为跳跃膝髌腱炎。如果髌腱疼痛伴有肿块,则鉴别诊断范围应扩大,包括晶体性关节病。本文介绍了一例45岁的运动健将,有痛风病史,前膝疼痛,髌腱区域有一个逐渐增大的肿块。保守治疗失败,切除活检发现是肌腱内痛风石。据我们所知,仅有1篇报告记录了痛风继发的髌腱肿块,尚无病例报告记录运动员出现此问题。运动与痛风之间的相互作用尚未得到充分描述。尽管健身具有长期的保护作用,但与运动相关的尿酸短暂升高可能会在某些运动员中急性促成痛风的表现。由此产生的关节内或关节外病变可能表现为运动相关损伤,且容易被误诊。如果没有适当的医疗管理,痛风石沉积可能会继续发生,对由此产生的肿块进行治疗可能需要手术干预。