Center for Stress Management, Keio University Health Center National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Translational Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2011 Mar;65(2):121-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02182.x.
Cognitive therapy/cognitive behavior therapy was introduced into the field of psychiatry in the late 1980s in Japan, and the Japanese Association for Cognitive Therapy (JACT), founded in 2004, now has more than 1500 members. Along with such progress, awareness of the effectiveness of cognitive therapy/cognitive behavioral therapy has spread, not only among professionals and academics but also to the public. The Study Group of the Procedures and Effectiveness of Psychotherapy, funded by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, has conducted a series of studies on the effectiveness of cognitive therapy/cognitive behavior therapy since 2006 and shown that it is feasible for Japanese patients. As a result, in April 2010 cognitive therapy/cognitive behavior therapy for mood disorders was added to the national health insurance scheme in Japan. This marked a milestone in Japan's psychiatric care, where pharmacotherapy has historically been more common. In this article the authors review research on cognitive therapy/cognitive behavior therapy in Japan.
认知疗法/认知行为疗法于 20 世纪 80 年代末在日本引入精神病学领域,2004 年成立的日本认知治疗协会(JACT)目前拥有超过 1500 名会员。随着这一进展,认知疗法/认知行为疗法的有效性逐渐得到认可,不仅在专业人士和学者中,也在公众中得到认可。厚生劳动省资助的心理治疗程序和效果研究小组自 2006 年以来对认知疗法/认知行为疗法的有效性进行了一系列研究,结果表明该疗法对日本患者可行。因此,在 2010 年 4 月,情绪障碍的认知疗法/认知行为疗法被纳入日本的国民健康保险计划。这标志着日本精神卫生保健的一个里程碑,在日本,药物治疗历来更为常见。本文作者回顾了日本的认知疗法/认知行为疗法研究。