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湿与野:一项评估西澳大利亚州娱乐性水上运动者受伤情况的试点研究结果。

Wet and wild: results from a pilot study assessing injuries among recreational water users in Western Australia.

机构信息

School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley.

出版信息

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2011 Jun;18(2):119-26. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2010.540333.

Abstract

To identify, describe and compare injuries among three water sport activities: kite surfing (KS), personal watercraft (PWC) and towed water sports (TWS). The study was a cross sectional, online survey. The setting was on Perth, Western Australia's popular beaches and riverbanks. Main outcome measures were number of injuries and level of severity; level of exposure and protection measures. Overall, 43% reported at least one injury in the past 12 months, a rate of 22.3 injuries per 100 h. Kite surfers were more likely to report an injury than PWC or TWS. One-half of injuries occurred while on the water. Most injuries were caused by landing awkwardly (56%) and/or trying new tricks (41%). Despite 90% of respondents having used at least one personal protective equipment (PPE) item, half (49%) reported always using a personal floatation device. This study provided information on KS, PWC and TWS injuries as well as a range of safety behaviours. It is recommended that these results form the basis of further research to reduce injury rates and encourage the use of PPE items.

摘要

目的

识别、描述和比较风筝冲浪(KS)、个人水上摩托艇(PWC)和拖曳水上运动(TWS)这三种水上运动的损伤。该研究采用横断面、在线调查的方法。地点为澳大利亚西部珀斯的热门海滩和河岸。主要观察指标为受伤人数和严重程度;暴露水平和防护措施。总体而言,43%的人在过去 12 个月内至少报告过一次受伤,每 100 小时受伤 22.3 次。风筝冲浪者比 PWC 或 TWS 更容易报告受伤。一半的受伤发生在水上。大多数损伤是由于笨拙着陆(56%)和/或尝试新技巧(41%)造成的。尽管 90%的受访者至少使用了一种个人防护装备(PPE),但仍有一半(49%)的人报告说经常使用个人漂浮装置。本研究提供了 KS、PWC 和 TWS 损伤以及一系列安全行为的信息。建议将这些结果作为进一步降低受伤率和鼓励使用 PPE 项目的研究基础。

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