Carré Martí Clara Isabel, Jiménez Fernández Miriam, Lara Rodríguez Mirian
Enfermería de Salud Pública y Comunitaria, ABS Santa Coloma Gramanet y Laboratorios Echevarne, SL.
Rev Enferm. 2011 Jan;34(1):15-9.
to describe consumption, knowledge and attitudes towards alcohol, tobacco an "illicit drugs" amongst teenagers aged 12-15 years.
cross-sectional study. RECRUITMENT: high schools from Barcelona area.
407 studies of ESO (Secondary education) aged 12-15, academic year 2007-2008. SURVEY MEASURES: demographic characteristics, alcohol, tobacco and drug use, opinion and information about them. It was an ad hoc questionnaire of 22 items, anonymous and filled in by each student.
the sample (n = 348) consisted of 50% of women and 50% of men. Mean age: 13.91 years old. The largest group was 14 years old. 35,34% of pupils had tried tobacco, 55,17% alcohol, 9,8% cannabis, 1% cocaine and 0,5% synthetic drugs. 72,41% tried them because they were curious. 40% did not consider alcohol as a drug. Tobacco and alcohol were accessible in more than 85% of the cases. The main source of information comes from the media 49,75%.
adolescents start tobacco consumption between 12-13 years, alcohol at 13, cannabis at 14 synthetic drugs at 13 and cocaine between 14 and 15. The most used substances are alcohol and tobacco and they were not considered drugs by more than half of the surveyed. They believe availability is high. More than half of the sample would like to receive more information about drugs.
描述12至15岁青少年对酒精、烟草和“非法药物”的消费情况、知识水平和态度。
横断面研究。招募：来自巴塞罗那地区的高中。
2007 - 2008学年407名12至15岁的义务中等教育（ESO）学生。调查措施：人口统计学特征、酒精、烟草和药物使用情况、对它们的看法和信息。这是一份由22个项目组成的专门问卷，匿名且由每个学生填写。
样本（n = 348）中女性和男性各占50%。平均年龄：13.91岁。最大的年龄组是14岁。35.34%的学生尝试过烟草，55.17%尝试过酒精，9.8%尝试过大麻，1%尝试过可卡因，0.5%尝试过合成药物。72.41%的人尝试是因为好奇。40%的人不认为酒精是一种药物。在超过85%的情况下可以获得烟草和酒精。主要信息来源是媒体（49.75%）。
青少年在12至13岁开始消费烟草，13岁开始消费酒精，14岁开始消费大麻，13岁开始消费合成药物，14至15岁开始消费可卡因。使用最多的物质是酒精和烟草，超过一半的被调查者不认为它们是药物。他们认为可得性很高。超过一半的样本希望获得更多关于药物的信息。
