The biological activity of d- and l-baclofen (Lioresal).

Racemic d,l-baclofen and l-baclofen depressed the patellar, flexor, linguo-mandibular (0.1--30 mg/kg i.v.) and the H-reflex (1--3 mg/kg i.v.) in a dose-dependent fashion. Racemic and l-baclofen partly antagonized electroshock-induced convulsions in mice (30--60 mg/kg p.o.) and depressed the firing rate of nigral cells when applied iontophoretically. d,l-Baclofen and l-baclofen (0.1--3.0 mg/kg i.v.) moderately reduced the blood pressure in cats. Dextrorotatory baclofen, at identical doses was inactive in all these tests. It is concluded that the biological activity of baclofen resides with the l-enantiomer.