Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Clin Rheumatol. 2011 Apr;17(3):142-4. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e318214f30c.
Rituximab is a CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody. It was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of relapsed or refractory low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma and for the treatment of moderate to severely active rheumatoid arthritis. It has been used as an off-label treatment in many autoimmune diseases, where B cells play a major role in the pathogenesis. We report a case of successful use of rituximab in the treatment of refractory bullous systemic lupus erythematosus in an African American patient.
利妥昔单抗是一种 CD20 嵌合单克隆抗体。它已获得美国食品和药物管理局批准,用于治疗复发或难治性低度或滤泡性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,以及治疗中重度活跃性类风湿关节炎。它已被用作许多自身免疫性疾病的标签外治疗药物,在这些疾病中,B 细胞在发病机制中起主要作用。我们报告了一例利妥昔单抗成功治疗一名非裔美国患者难治性大疱性系统性红斑狼疮的病例。