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同种异体骨移植在无菌性前臂骨不连治疗中的应用。

Use of homologous bone graft in the treatment of aseptic forearm nonunion.

作者信息

Faldini C, Miscione M T, Acri F, Chehrassan M, Bonomo M, Giannini S

机构信息

Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, University of Bologna, Via G.C. Pupilli 1, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Musculoskelet Surg. 2011 Apr;95(1):31-5. doi: 10.1007/s12306-011-0117-8. Epub 2011 Mar 26.

Abstract

The dyaphyseal nonunion of forearm bones is a complication that changes the normal interaction between radius and ulna, which may lead to forearm malfunction. We reviewed 14 patients treated by surgical technique included a homologous bone graft in combination with a plate. The mean age was 31 years (range, 18-45 years) at the time of surgery. Minimum follow-up was 2 years (mean, 5 years; range, 2-13 years). There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications. At last follow-up, all forearm bones had remodelled. The mean visual analogue pain scale was 1 (range, 0-4). There was a high success rate regarding forearm alignment and functional results; all patients recovered daily and working activities quickly. This surgical technique in treatment of aseptic forearm nonunion by combining homologous bone graft with a plate led to bone healing, improved forearm function, and a durable outcome with long-term follow-up.

摘要

前臂骨干骨不连是一种改变桡骨和尺骨之间正常相互作用的并发症,可能导致前臂功能障碍。我们回顾了14例采用手术技术治疗的患者,手术技术包括同种异体骨移植联合钢板固定。手术时的平均年龄为31岁(范围18 - 45岁)。最短随访时间为2年(平均5年;范围2 - 13年)。无术中或术后并发症。在最后一次随访时,所有前臂骨均已重塑。视觉模拟疼痛量表的平均评分为1分(范围0 - 4分)。在前臂对线和功能结果方面成功率较高;所有患者均迅速恢复日常和工作活动。这种通过同种异体骨移植联合钢板治疗无菌性前臂骨不连的手术技术导致了骨愈合,改善了前臂功能,并在长期随访中取得了持久的效果。

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