Kontkanen Jouni, Purhonen Maija
KYS:n psykiatrian klinikka, Kuopio.
Duodecim. 2011;127(4):383-9.
Anxiety disorder occurs in approx. 6% of persons over 65 years of age. A large proportion of elderly patients suffering from anxiety seek medical help at a general practitioner, complaining somatic symptoms. Clinical examinations include evaluating the patient's psychic and social situation, and adequate somatic investigations. Most patients are treatable by the general practitioner; those with the most difficult symptoms and refractory ones belong to specialized care. Essential forms of treatment include supportive therapy, psychotherapies and SSRI drugs.
焦虑症在约6%的65岁以上人群中出现。很大一部分患有焦虑症的老年患者会向全科医生寻求医疗帮助,抱怨躯体症状。临床检查包括评估患者的心理和社会状况,以及进行适当的躯体检查。大多数患者可由全科医生治疗;症状最严重和难治的患者则需要专科护理。基本的治疗形式包括支持性治疗、心理治疗和选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)药物。