Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2011 Mar;25(1):155-61. doi: 10.1037/a0022092.
Using a Web-based, self-administered questionnaire, we assessed 498 university-student drinkers' self-efficacy to use 31 different behavioral strategies to reduce excessive drinking in each of three different locations (bar, party, own dorm/apartment). Averaging all 31 items within each drinking situation to create a single scale score revealed high internal consistency reliabilities and moderate inter-item correlations. Testing the association of self-efficacy with drinking location, sex, and frequency of recent binge drinking, we found that respondents reported higher self-efficacy to use these strategies when drinking in their own dorm/apartment than when drinking in bars and at parties; women reported higher mean self-efficacy than men; and drinkers who engaged in 3-or-more binges in the previous 2 weeks reported lower self-efficacy than those who reported either 0 or 1-or-2 binges in the same time period. This questionnaire could be used to identify self-efficacy deficits among clients with drinking problems and as an outcome measure to assess the degree to which interventions influence reported confidence to use specific drinking-reduction strategies in high-risk drinking situations.
我们使用基于网络的自我管理问卷，评估了 498 名大学生饮酒者在三个不同地点（酒吧、派对、自己的宿舍/公寓）使用 31 种不同行为策略来减少过量饮酒的自我效能感。在每个饮酒情境中平均所有 31 个项目，创建一个单一的量表分数，显示出较高的内部一致性信度和中等的项目间相关性。测试自我效能感与饮酒地点、性别和最近 binge 饮酒频率的关联，我们发现，与在酒吧和派对饮酒相比，受访者报告在自己的宿舍/公寓饮酒时使用这些策略的自我效能感更高；女性报告的平均自我效能感高于男性；在过去 2 周内进行 3 次或以上 binge 饮酒的饮酒者报告的自我效能感低于在同一时期报告 0 次或 1-2 次 binge 饮酒的人。该问卷可用于识别有饮酒问题的客户的自我效能感缺陷，并作为评估干预措施对报告在高风险饮酒情况下使用特定饮酒减少策略的信心程度的结果衡量标准。
