Department of Pathology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Building D, Room 207, 4000 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2011 May;37(2):289-308, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2011.01.010.
This review introduces/refreshes some basic histopathologic methods and findings of skeletal muscle biopsies with emphasis on those diseases commonly encountered in a rheumatologist's practice. The 3 general areas of myopathology discussed are metabolic myopathies, toxic myopathies, and inflammatory myopathies. The authors, neuropathologists, hope to provide in this article what they think are some commonalities and disease-specific methods in their pathologic workup as well as a practical approach to the collaboration that pathologists undertake with their rheumatology colleagues to come to a working diagnosis.
这篇综述介绍/复习了骨骼肌活检的一些基本组织病理学方法和发现，重点是风湿病医生实践中常见的那些疾病。本文讨论的肌肉病理学的 3 个一般领域是代谢性肌病、中毒性肌病和炎症性肌病。作者是神经病理学家，希望在本文中提供他们认为在病理检查中一些常见的方法和疾病特异性方法，以及病理学家与风湿病同事合作以做出诊断的实用方法。
