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黑素瘤及其与日光浴床使用的关系:年轻女性的健康知识、态度和行为。

Melanoma and its relationship with solarium use: health knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of young women.

机构信息

University of Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2011 Sep;16(6):969-79. doi: 10.1177/1359105310397962. Epub 2011 Mar 28.

Abstract

Despite growing evidence of a relationship between solarium use and melanoma development, few studies have examined knowledge, attitudes and behaviour towards solarium use among young women. Females aged 18-26 years attended one of six focus groups (N = 27, seven solarium users and 20 non-users). Three specific themes were endorsed: (1) melanoma knowledge; (2) perceptions of melanoma risk and ways to encourage behaviour change; and (3) health promotion and government regulation. Many young women appear to lack knowledge about melanoma and its relationship with solarium use. Knowledge deficits are highlighted and implications for health prevention/promotion campaigns and future research are discussed.

摘要

尽管越来越多的证据表明日光浴床的使用与黑色素瘤的发展之间存在关联,但很少有研究调查年轻女性对日光浴床使用的知识、态度和行为。18-26 岁的女性参加了六个焦点小组之一(N=27,7 名日光浴床使用者和 20 名非使用者)。三个具体主题得到了认可:(1)黑色素瘤知识;(2)对黑色素瘤风险的看法以及鼓励行为改变的方法;(3)健康促进和政府监管。许多年轻女性似乎缺乏关于黑色素瘤及其与日光浴床使用之间关系的知识。知识缺陷被强调,并讨论了对健康预防/促进运动和未来研究的影响。

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