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澳大利亚在负面媒体和立法出台后,日光浴沙龙数量的变化。

Changes in solarium numbers in Australia following negative media and legislation.

机构信息

Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Carlton, Victoria.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2009 Oct;33(5):491-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00436.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To monitor changes in the number of indoor tanning facilities in Australia's capital cities following widespread negative publicity and the introduction of legislation in some states.

METHODS

An audit of listings under Solarium/Tanning Centres in the most recent hard copy Yellow Pages for Australia's capital cities was conducted, and results were compared with those from a previous audit from 2006.

RESULTS

There was a 32% drop in solarium listings for Australia's capital cities between 2006 and 2008/09. In most cases, larger decreases were observed in states where legislation was introduced.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite underestimating solarium numbers, regular audits of business listings can be a useful way of monitoring trends, particularly when more accurate figures are not available. Solarium numbers can decrease following a combination of negative publicity and legislation.

IMPLICATIONS

To achieve and maintain predicted reductions in skin cancer incidence, mortality and costs to the health system, solarium legislation should be a priority for those states where it has not yet been introduced, accompanied by compliance monitoring and enforcement to ensure it is effective.

摘要

目的

在负面宣传广泛传播以及一些州出台立法之后,监测澳大利亚首府城市室内日光浴设施数量的变化。

方法

对澳大利亚首府城市最近一期黄页中日光浴/晒黑中心的列表进行审核,并将结果与 2006 年的上一次审核结果进行比较。

结果

2006 年至 2008/09 年期间,澳大利亚首府城市的日光浴场所数量下降了 32%。在引入立法的州,日光浴场所的降幅通常更大。

结论

尽管低估了日光浴场所的数量,但定期审核企业名录是监测趋势的一种有用方法,特别是在无法获得更准确数据的情况下。在负面宣传和立法的双重作用下,日光浴场所的数量可能会减少。

意义

为了实现和维持预计的皮肤癌发病率、死亡率以及对卫生系统成本的降低,对于尚未引入日光浴立法的州,应将其作为优先事项,同时还应进行合规监测和执法,以确保其有效。

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