Department of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2011 Apr;49(2):59-85. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-49.2.59.
A systematic review of the prevalence rates of chronic health conditions in populations of children with intellectual disability was provided. We identified 2,994 relevant studies by searching Medline, Cinahl, and PsycINFO databases from 1996 to 2008. We included the 31 studies that had sufficient methodological quality. The 6 most prevalent chronic health conditions in children with intellectual disability were epilepsy (22.0/100), cerebral palsy (19.8/100), any anxiety disorder (17.1/100), oppositional defiant disorder (12.4/100), Down syndrome (11.0/100), and autistic disorder (10.1/100). The reported prevalence rates of chronic health conditions in this population was much higher than in the general population. However, both the number of studies that were included and the number of chronic health conditions they reported about were limited. There is an urgent need for better evidence on the prevalence of chronic health conditions among children with intellectual disability.
系统回顾了从 1996 年至 2008 年，在患有智力障碍的儿童人群中，慢性健康状况的流行率。我们通过检索 Medline、Cinahl 和 PsycINFO 数据库，找到了 2994 项相关研究。我们纳入了 31 项具有足够方法学质量的研究。智力障碍儿童中最常见的 6 种慢性健康状况是癫痫（22.0/100）、脑瘫（19.8/100）、任何焦虑障碍（17.1/100）、对立违抗障碍（12.4/100）、唐氏综合征（11.0/100）和自闭症障碍（10.1/100）。该人群中慢性健康状况的报告流行率远高于一般人群。然而，纳入的研究数量以及他们报告的慢性健康状况数量都很有限。因此，非常有必要获得更多关于智力障碍儿童慢性健康状况流行率的证据。
