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来自地菍(桃金娘科)种子和树皮的拒食三萜。

Antifeedant triterpenoids from the seeds and bark of Lansium domesticum cv Kokossan (Meliaceae).

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2011 Mar 29;16(4):2785-95. doi: 10.3390/molecules16042785.

DOI:10.3390/molecules16042785
PMID:21448090
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6260637/
Abstract

Two tetranortriterpenoids, kokosanolide A (1) and C (2) were isolated from the seeds and three onoceranoid-type triterpenoids: kokosanolide B (3), 8,14-secogammacera-7,14-diene-3,21-dione (4) and a 1.5:0.5 mixture of 8,14-secogammacera-7,14(27)-diene-3,21-dione (5) and compound 4 were isolated from the bark of kokossan (Lansium domesticum). Complete 1H- and 13C-NMR data of the triterpenoids 1-5 are reported. The triterpenoids' structures were elucidated primarily by means of high field 1D- and 2D-NMR, IR and HRMS spectral data. Triterpenoids 1-5 exhibited moderate to strong antifeedant activity against the fourth instar larvae of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata.

摘要

从可可树的种子中分离得到了两种四环三萜类化合物

可可醇 A(1)和 C(2),从树皮中分离得到了三种奥诺西烷型三萜类化合物:可可醇 B(3)、8,14-二氢-γ-香树脂烷-7,14-二酮(4)以及 8,14-二氢-γ-香树脂烷-7,14(27)-二酮(5)与化合物 4 的 1.5:0.5 混合物。报道了这些三萜类化合物 1-5 的完整 1H 和 13C-NMR 数据。主要通过高场 1D 和 2D-NMR、IR 和 HRMS 光谱数据来阐明三萜类化合物的结构。三萜类化合物 1-5 对二十八星瓢虫的第四龄幼虫表现出中度至强的拒食活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/de9c24897053/molecules-16-02785-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/9c22ec52db43/molecules-16-02785-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/a498e87d27c7/molecules-16-02785-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/83738be33878/molecules-16-02785-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/5cdea69981c3/molecules-16-02785-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/c10fdafbea83/molecules-16-02785-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/de9c24897053/molecules-16-02785-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/9c22ec52db43/molecules-16-02785-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/a498e87d27c7/molecules-16-02785-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/83738be33878/molecules-16-02785-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/5cdea69981c3/molecules-16-02785-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/c10fdafbea83/molecules-16-02785-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28dc/6260637/de9c24897053/molecules-16-02785-g006.jpg

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