Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Biomaterials. 2011 Jul;32(20):4604-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.02.064. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
Multifunctional and degradable nanogels encapsulating both model drug (fluorescently labeled dextran) and imaging reagent (monodisperse Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles) were developed by polymerizing zwitterionic monomers with a disulfide crosslinker. Results show that the nanogels have a hydrodynamic size of about 110 nm in saline solution and their size remained unchanged for over 6 months. After being conjugated with a targeting ligand, the nanogels showed a significant cellular uptake by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The nanogels show low macrophage uptake, implying potential low interaction with the innate immune system. Upon entering the reducing intracellular environment, the disulfide bonds were efficiently cleaved, resulting in the spontaneous release of the encapsulated model drug and Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies show that the encapsulation of multiple monodisperse Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles by the nanogels significantly enhanced their MRI performance (R2 relaxivity), while the disassembling of the Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles due to the nanogels degradation brings their R2 relaxivity back to that of their original monodisperse form. Furthermore, the degradation properties enable the removal of the disassembled nanogels from the body by renal clearance.
多功能和可降解的纳米凝胶,通过聚合两性离子单体和二硫交联剂,同时包裹模型药物(荧光标记的葡聚糖)和成像试剂(单分散的 Fe(3)O(4)纳米颗粒)。结果表明,纳米凝胶在盐溶液中的流体力学直径约为 110nm,其尺寸在 6 个月以上保持不变。与靶向配体结合后,纳米凝胶对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)的摄取显著增加。纳米凝胶的巨噬细胞摄取率较低,这意味着与先天免疫系统的相互作用较低。进入还原的细胞内环境后,二硫键被有效切断,导致包裹的模型药物和 Fe(3)O(4)纳米颗粒自发释放。磁共振成像(MRI)研究表明,纳米凝胶中多个单分散 Fe(3)O(4)纳米颗粒的包封显著提高了其 MRI 性能(R2 弛豫率),而纳米凝胶降解导致 Fe(3)O(4)纳米颗粒的解体,使 R2 弛豫率恢复到其原始单分散形式。此外,降解性能使解体的纳米凝胶通过肾脏清除从体内去除。