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科威特健康科学专业学生戒烟角色的准备情况。

Preparedness for the smoking cessation role among health sciences students in Kuwait.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Health Sciences Centre, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.

出版信息

Med Princ Pract. 2011;20(3):237-43. doi: 10.1159/000321273. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Our aim was to assess students' preparedness for the smoking cessation role after a teaching module on tobacco cessation and to assess the relationship between smoking status and preparedness.

METHODS

Pharmacy students attended a 4-hour module on the role of health professionals in smoking cessation based on the Rx for Change training program. Two years after the first introduction of the module, a questionnaire on preparedness and smoking status was filled in by 64 pharmacy students who had attended the module and 243 students from other health sciences that had not been exposed to the module.

RESULTS

Preparedness scores for the smoking cessation role for pharmacy students were significantly higher (mean = 19.5, n = 63) for the nonsmoking pharmacy students compared to other nonsmoking students in medicine (mean = 16.2, n = 149), dentistry (mean = 16.1, n = 40) and physical therapy (mean = 14.9, n = 16) (p = 0.009). The smoking prevalence was 3% among all females and 31% among all males. Smoking students were significantly less likely (p = 0.031) to agree that it is their professional responsibility to help patients quit smoking.

CONCLUSION

Significant and long-lasting differences in students' perception of preparedness for the smoking cessation role based on exposure to a short teaching module were demonstrated. Furthermore, our results support previous findings that smoking compromises attitude towards helping smokers to quit.

摘要

目的

评估学生在接受关于戒烟的教学模块后的戒烟准备情况,并评估吸烟状况与准备程度之间的关系。

方法

药学专业学生参加了一个为期 4 小时的模块,内容是健康专业人员在戒烟中的角色,该模块基于 Rx for Change 培训计划。在首次引入该模块两年后,已经参加过该模块的 64 名药学学生和未接触过该模块的其他健康科学专业的 243 名学生填写了一份关于戒烟准备情况和吸烟状况的问卷。

结果

对于未吸烟的药学学生,他们在戒烟角色准备方面的得分(平均 = 19.5,n = 63)显著高于其他非吸烟学生(医学专业学生平均 = 16.2,n = 149)、牙科专业学生(平均 = 16.1,n = 40)和物理治疗专业学生(平均 = 14.9,n = 16)(p = 0.009)。所有女性中吸烟率为 3%,所有男性中吸烟率为 31%。吸烟的学生明显不太可能(p = 0.031)认为帮助患者戒烟是他们的职业责任。

结论

暴露于短期教学模块后,学生对戒烟角色准备程度的感知存在显著且持久的差异。此外,我们的结果支持了之前的发现,即吸烟会影响帮助吸烟者戒烟的态度。

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