Gren U, Kristensen J, Hyllemose J
Kirurgisk afdeling, Ringkøbing Sygehus.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Oct 1;152(40):2923-5.
A retrospective questionnaire investigation was undertaken involving 253 women who had been sterilized by electrocoagulation in a small department of general surgery during a five-year period. This revealed a frequency of pregnancy of 1.6% following a total period of observation averaging 42 months. The average age of the women in this material was 35.8 years and these had, on an average, 2.8 children. 4.0% regretted the intervention. The majority of the women (97.0%) would choose laparoscopic sterilization as the method of contraception today, if they should choose again. The per- and postoperative frequency of complications was 4.3%. The operating time was 33.8 minutes on an average and the duration of postoperative hospitalization was 1.5 days on an average. On a average, the patients felt well after 7.9 days and they resumed sexual activities after an average of 16.7 days. The conclusion of this investigation is that laparoscopic sterilization by electrocoagulation carried out by an experienced surgeon in a small department for general surgery is a safe and cheap method of sterilization which is reasonably free from complications for the patients.
对一个普通外科小科室在五年期间通过电凝法进行绝育手术的253名女性进行了回顾性问卷调查。调查显示，在平均42个月的总观察期后，怀孕率为1.6%。该样本中女性的平均年龄为35.8岁，平均育有2.8个孩子。4.0%的女性对该手术表示后悔。如果再次选择，大多数女性（97.0%）会选择腹腔镜绝育作为避孕方法。围手术期和术后并发症的发生率为4.3%。平均手术时间为33.8分钟，术后平均住院时间为1.5天。平均而言，患者在7.9天后感觉良好，平均在16.7天后恢复性生活。该调查的结论是，由经验丰富的外科医生在普通外科小科室进行的腹腔镜电凝绝育术是一种安全且廉价的绝育方法，对患者来说并发症相对较少。
