Department of Pharmacology, Division of Clinical Trials, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2011 Apr;78(4):243-57. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.78a.10145.
Genetics may account for much of the variability in our patients' responses to drug therapies. This article offers the clinician an up-to-date overview of pharmacogenomic testing, discussing implications and limitations of emerging validated tests relevant to the use of warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), statins, tamoxifen (Nolvadex), codeine, and psychotropic drugs. It also discusses the future role of pharmacogenomic testing in medicine.
遗传学可能解释了我们的患者对药物治疗反应存在差异的很大一部分原因。本文为临床医生提供了关于药物基因组学检测的最新概述,讨论了与华法林(Coumadin)、氯吡格雷(Plavix)、他汀类药物、他莫昔芬(Nolvadex)、可待因和精神药物使用相关的新兴经过验证的检测的意义和局限性。本文还讨论了药物基因组学检测在医学中的未来作用。