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采用直接询问和随机应答的双重设计来估计敏感行为和欺骗行为的发生率。

Estimating the prevalence of sensitive behaviour and cheating with a dual design for direct questioning and randomized response.

作者信息

van den Hout Ardo, Böckenholt Ulf, van der Heijden Peter G M

出版信息

J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat. 2010 Aug;59(4):723-736. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9876.2010.00720.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2010.00720.x
PMID:21461334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3065643/
Abstract

Randomized response is a misclassification design to estimate the prevalence of sensitive behaviour. Respondents who do not follow the instructions of the design are considered to be cheating. A mixture model is proposed to estimate the prevalence of sensitive behaviour and cheating in the case of a dual sampling scheme with direct questioning and randomized response. The mixing weight is the probability of cheating, where cheating is modelled separately for direct questioning and randomized response. For Bayesian inference, Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling is applied to sample parameter values from the posterior. The model makes it possible to analyse dual sample scheme data in a unified way and to assess cheating for direct questions as well as for randomized response questions. The research is illustrated with randomized response data concerning violations of regulations for social benefit.

摘要

随机化回答是一种用于估计敏感行为发生率的错误分类设计。不遵循该设计指示的受访者被视为作弊。本文提出了一种混合模型,用于在直接询问和随机化回答的双重抽样方案下估计敏感行为和作弊的发生率。混合权重是作弊的概率,其中分别针对直接询问和随机化回答对作弊进行建模。对于贝叶斯推断,应用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗抽样从后验分布中抽取参数值。该模型使得能够以统一的方式分析双重抽样方案数据,并评估直接问题以及随机化回答问题中的作弊情况。通过关于违反社会福利规定的随机化回答数据对该研究进行了说明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c47/3065643/a181ceec2758/rssc0059-0723-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c47/3065643/a181ceec2758/rssc0059-0723-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c47/3065643/a181ceec2758/rssc0059-0723-f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Randomized response: a survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias.随机化回答:一种消除回避性回答偏差的调查技术。
J Am Stat Assoc. 1965 Mar;60(309):63-6.
多维随机应答设计:估计同一敏感行为的不同方面。
Behav Res Methods. 2016 Mar;48(1):390-9. doi: 10.3758/s13428-015-0583-2.
4
New non-randomised model to assess the prevalence of discriminating behaviour: a pilot study on mephedrone.一种新的非随机模型评估歧视行为的流行程度:对甲卡西酮的初步研究。
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2011 Aug 3;6:20. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-6-20.