Rashleigh Laura, Cordon Charissa, Wong Jiahui
de Souza Institute, Toronto, ON.
Can Oncol Nurs J. 2011 Winter;21(1):7-15. doi: 10.5737/1181912x211710.
There is a growing body of evidence to support that specialization in nursing leads to improved outcomes for patients, including increased QOL, improved symptom management, and fewer hospital admissions. Oncology nurses face several challenges in pursuing specialization, due to individual and system issues such as limited time and resources. To address these challenges, de Souza Institute launched a province-wide study group for nurses in Ontario who planned to write the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) Oncology Certification Exam. The study group was led by educators from de Souza and Princess Margaret Hospital and drew expertise from nursing leaders across Ontario who shared the same vision of oncology nursing excellence. The study group was innovative by embracing telemedicine and web-based technology, which enabled flexibility for nurses' work schedules, learning styles, physical location and practice experience. The study group utilized several theoretical perspectives and frameworks to guide the curriculum: Adult Learning Theories, Cooperative Learning, Generational Learning Styles, CANO standards for practice and the CNA exam competencies. This approach enabled 107 oncology nurses across the province in 17 different sites to connect, as a group, study interactively and fully engage in their learning. A detailed evaluation method was utilized to assess baseline knowledge, learning needs, cooperative group process, exam success rates, and document unexpected outcomes. Ninety-four per cent of participants passed the CNA Oncology Exam. Lessons learned and future implications are discussed. The commitment remains to enable thriving through generating new possibilities, building communities of practice, mentoring nurses and fostering excellence in oncology practice.
越来越多的证据支持,护理专业化可改善患者的治疗效果,包括提高生活质量、改善症状管理以及减少住院次数。由于个人和系统方面的问题,如时间和资源有限,肿瘤护理护士在追求专业化方面面临诸多挑战。为应对这些挑战,德索萨研究所为安大略省计划参加加拿大护士协会(CNA)肿瘤认证考试的护士发起了一个全省范围的学习小组。该学习小组由德索萨研究所和玛格丽特公主医院的教育工作者领导,并借鉴了安大略省各地护理领导者的专业知识,他们对卓越肿瘤护理有着共同的愿景。该学习小组具有创新性,采用了远程医疗和基于网络的技术,这为护士的工作时间表、学习方式、地理位置和实践经验提供了灵活性。该学习小组运用了多种理论观点和框架来指导课程:成人学习理论、合作学习、代际学习方式、CANO实践标准和CNA考试能力要求。这种方法使全省17个不同地点的107名肿瘤护理护士能够作为一个群体进行联系、互动学习并充分参与到学习中。采用了详细的评估方法来评估基线知识、学习需求合作小组过程、考试成功率,并记录意外结果。94%的参与者通过了CNA肿瘤学考试。文中讨论了所吸取的经验教训和未来的启示。通过创造新的可能性、建立实践社区、指导护士以及在肿瘤学实践中培养卓越,致力于实现蓬勃发展。