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模拟足球比赛的运动方案。

An exercise protocol that replicates soccer match-play.

机构信息

Moulton College, Sports Studies, Northampton, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2011 Jul;32(7):511-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1273742. Epub 2011 Apr 6.

Abstract

This study compared the demands of a soccer match simulation (SMS) incorporating 90 min of soccer-specific movement with passing, dribbling and shooting skills with those of competitive match-play (match). 10 elite youth soccer players participated in SMS and match-play while ingesting fluid-electrolyte beverages. No differences existed between trials for mean HR (SMS, match: 158 ± 4 beats·min (-1), 160 ± 3 beats·min (-1); P = 0.587), peak HR (SMS, match: 197 ± 3 beats·min (-1), 197 ± 4 beats·min (-1); P = 0.935) and blood glucose concentrations (SMS, match: 4.5 ± 0.1 mmol·L (-1), 4.6 ± 0.2 mmol·L (-1); P = 0.170). Inter-trial coefficient of variation (with Bland and Altman limits of agreement) were 2.6% (-19.4-15.4 beats·min (-1)), 1.6% (-14.3-14.7 beats·min (-1)) and 5.0% (-0.9-0.7 mmol·L (-1)) for mean HR, peak HR and blood glucose concentrations. Although the pattern of blood lactate response was similar between trials, blood lactate concentrations were higher at 15 min in SMS when compared to match. Notably, blood glucose concentrations were depressed by 17 ± 4% and 19 ± 5% at 15 min after half-time during match-play and SMS, respectively. Time spent completing low-intensity, moderate-intensity and high-intensity activities were similar between trials ( P > 0.05). In conclusion, the SMS replicates the physiological demands of match-play while including technical actions.

摘要

本研究比较了包含 90 分钟足球专项运动(传球、运球和射门)的足球模拟赛(SMS)与竞技比赛(比赛)的需求。10 名精英青年足球运动员在摄入液体电解质饮料的情况下参加了 SMS 和比赛。平均心率(SMS、比赛:158±4 次/分钟,160±3 次/分钟;P=0.587)、峰值心率(SMS、比赛:197±3 次/分钟,197±4 次/分钟;P=0.935)和血糖浓度(SMS、比赛:4.5±0.1mmol/L,4.6±0.2mmol/L;P=0.170)在试验之间均无差异。平均心率、峰值心率和血糖浓度的组内试验变异系数(带 Bland 和 Altman 一致性界限)分别为 2.6%(-19.4-15.4 次/分钟)、1.6%(-14.3-14.7 次/分钟)和 5.0%(-0.9-0.7mmol/L)。尽管两次试验的血乳酸反应模式相似,但 SMS 中 15 分钟时的血乳酸浓度高于比赛。值得注意的是,比赛和 SMS 中分别在中场休息后 15 分钟时,血糖浓度降低了 17±4%和 19±5%。低强度、中强度和高强度活动的时间在两次试验中相似(P>0.05)。总之,SMS 复制了比赛的生理需求,同时包含了技术动作。

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