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德国儿童癌症登记处的长期监测策略——最新情况

Strategy for long-term surveillance at the German Childhood Cancer Registry - an update.

作者信息

Grabow D, Spix C, Blettner M, Kaatsch P

机构信息

German Childhood Cancer Registry at Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Klin Padiatr. 2011 May;223(3):159-64. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1275352. Epub 2011 Apr 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The objective of this paper is to provide information about the quality (e.g. completeness, response) of long-term surveillance in German paediatric oncology and haematology based on the structures implemented by the German Childhood Cancer Registry (GCCR).

METHODS

The GCCR contacts parents or patients to collect and update information on a minimal set of follow-up health status data (e.g. late relapses, subsequent neoplasms, current address) and exchanges this information regularly with the appropriate clinical trials.

RESULTS

Between 2006 and 2010, GCCR approached a total of about 20,000 patients (contact at the age of 16 years, inquiry concerning the health status) in the context of long-term surveillance. 11,000 addresses of former patients had to be researched via municipal registrar's offices. The response rates ranged from 56% to 68%, the research in municipal offices provided 93-96% valid addresses. Of 46,115 patients diagnosed between 1980 and 2009, 25,283 are in long-term surveillance in 2010.

DISCUSSION

Long-term surveillance requires considerable logistic effort at GCCR and requires that thousands of letters be mailed each year in order to ensure regularly updated information. Long-term surveillance is indispensable for a better understanding of late effects, subsequent neoplasms and quality of life of former childhood cancer patients.

摘要

背景

本文旨在基于德国儿童癌症登记处(GCCR)实施的结构,提供有关德国儿科肿瘤学和血液学长期监测质量(如完整性、响应率)的信息。

方法

GCCR联系父母或患者,收集和更新一组最少的随访健康状况数据(如晚期复发、后续肿瘤、当前地址),并定期与适当的临床试验交换这些信息。

结果

在2006年至2010年期间,GCCR在长期监测的背景下共联系了约20000名患者(16岁时联系,询问健康状况)。必须通过市政登记处查询11000名 former patients 的地址。响应率在56%至68%之间,在市政办公室的查询提供了93%至96%的有效地址。在1980年至2009年期间确诊的46115名患者中,2010年有25283名处于长期监测中。

讨论

长期监测在GCCR需要大量的后勤工作,并且每年需要邮寄数千封信函,以确保信息定期更新。长期监测对于更好地了解 former childhood cancer patients 的晚期效应、后续肿瘤和生活质量是必不可少的。

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