Honig Audrey L
Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, USA.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2010 Summer;12(3):207-12.
Call it Shell Shock, Battle Fatigue or PTSD. Throughout history, war has produced, to one degree or another an acute and chronic behavioral health condition amongst returning personnel. The lack and fluidity of a clearly identifiable zone of combat has placed more soldiers at risk. Changes in the nature of war have led to higher rates of both physical and mental injury, as well as improved treatment interventions. The fact that soldiers are surviving what in the past would have been deadly physical injuries has presented a greater need to address the emotional casualties that remain. Improved programs proactively emphasizing resiliency and stress inoculation as well as formal reintegration strategies, assessment, individualized treatment planning and follow-up, have resulted in improved outcomes. Future developments in the field of military psychology should only further improve the current situation.
称其为炮弹休克症、战斗疲劳症或创伤后应激障碍。纵观历史，战争在不同程度上给退伍军人带来了急性和慢性行为健康问题。缺乏明确可识别的作战区域以及作战区域的流动性，使更多士兵面临风险。战争性质的变化导致身体和精神损伤的发生率更高，同时治疗干预措施也有所改进。士兵们从过去可能致命的身体伤害中幸存下来，这使得更有必要关注仍然存在的情感创伤。积极强调恢复力和压力预适应的改进项目，以及正式的重新融入策略、评估、个性化治疗计划和随访，都带来了更好的结果。军事心理学领域的未来发展只会进一步改善当前的状况。
