Ishikawa Fumiyo, Suzuki Sumie, Okumiya Akiko, Shimizu Yasuko
School of Health Sciences, Tokyo University of Technology, Nishikamata, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Rehabil Nurs. 2011 Mar-Apr;36(2):73-82. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2011.tb00069.x.
Research on caregiving experiences of families of patients with traumatic brain injuries has been limited to studies emphasizing negative aspects of care. During this study, families caring for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) shared their experiences, allowing us to collect basic data about factors related to their psychosocial adjustment. Fifteen primary caregivers were interviewed using semistructured interviews, and content analysis was performed on obtained data. One thousand eighteen recording units were grouped into seven categories: (1) spending time with the patient with TBI and understanding invisible disabilities, (2) evaluating medical professionals' handling of the case, (3) devoting oneself to caring for the patient with TBI despite feeling psychological distress, (4) accepting the disability and constructing a care system, (5) seeking out and participating in specialized treatment (rehabilitation) for TBIs, (6) hoping for better understanding and creation of an appropriate response system for TBIs, and (7) making efforts to influence people around the caregiver and those in similar circumstances to promote deeper understanding of TBIs.
对创伤性脑损伤患者家庭护理经历的研究仅限于强调护理负面方面的研究。在本研究中,照顾创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者的家庭分享了他们的经历,这使我们能够收集有关其心理社会适应相关因素的基础数据。使用半结构化访谈对15名主要照顾者进行了访谈,并对获得的数据进行了内容分析。1018个记录单元被分为七类:(1)与TBI患者共度时光并了解无形的残疾;(2)评估医疗专业人员对病例的处理;(3)尽管感到心理困扰仍全身心照顾TBI患者;(4)接受残疾并构建护理系统;(5)寻找并参与TBI的专门治疗(康复);(6)希望更好地理解并建立针对TBI的适当应对系统;(7)努力影响照顾者周围的人和情况类似的人,以促进对TBI的更深入理解。