Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Radiology, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Neuroradiology. 2012 Mar;54(3):231-7. doi: 10.1007/s00234-011-0857-z. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty, i.e. the consolidation of a vertebral body with polymethylmethacrylate, is a safe and effective image-guided technique increasingly used as a treatment option for different pathologic conditions, mainly vertebral body fractures secondary to osteoporosis, hemangiomas and metastasis. The procedure, although minimally invasive, could be painful and is better tolerated if a conscious sedation regimen is added to local anesthesia. An anesthesiologist usually performs the sedo/analgesia, but frequently, he is not available in our angiography unit, so we have begun to perform the sedo/analgesia ourselves following an analogous situation that physicians of the Digestive Endoscopic Unit of our institution experienced some years ago.
Using the guidelines developed by Italian Society of Digestive Endoscopy, Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Reanimation and Intensive Therapy and National Association of Endoscopy Operators and Technicians as a starting point, we then adapted their protocol to our vertebroplasty requirements, after an adequate training period carried out by our anesthesiologist staff.
The results have been very satisfactory, greatly appreciated by patients for good pain control; we have never registered any adverse effects nor have we had any particular problems in controlling sedation or monitoring procedures.
In our experience, we have observed that conscious sedation can be safely administered by neuroradiologists during spinal procedures, provided that some basic rules are respected regarding patient selection and monitoring, personnel training and angiography equipment.
经皮椎体成形术,即使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯对椎体进行强化,是一种安全有效的影像引导技术,越来越多地被用作治疗不同病理情况的选择,主要是骨质疏松性椎体骨折、血管瘤和转移瘤。该操作虽然是微创的,但如果在局部麻醉的基础上加入镇静/镇痛方案,可能会减轻疼痛,并且更容易被患者接受。通常由麻醉师进行镇静/镇痛,但在我们的血管造影室,麻醉师经常无法到场,因此,我们开始按照我们机构消化内镜科医生几年前遇到的类似情况,自行进行镇静/镇痛。
以意大利消化内镜学会、意大利麻醉、镇痛、复苏和重症治疗学会以及国家内镜操作人员和技术员协会制定的指南为起点,我们的麻醉师在经过适当的培训后,根据我们椎体成形术的要求对其方案进行了调整。
结果非常令人满意,患者对良好的疼痛控制非常满意;我们从未记录到任何不良反应,也没有在镇静或监测程序方面遇到任何特殊问题。
根据我们的经验,我们观察到神经放射科医生可以在脊柱手术期间安全地进行清醒镇静,只要在患者选择和监测、人员培训和血管造影设备方面遵守一些基本规则。