Center for Knee and Foot Surgery, Sports Traumatology, ATOS Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Dec;19(12):2036-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1505-1. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
Full size retropatellar cartilage lesions are troublesome conditions to treat and an autologous chondrocyte implantation with or without matrix or scaffold in supine position is difficult. Usually, it is necessary to perform a large arthrotomy to evert the patella in order to get sufficient access to the retropatellar cartilage defect. The procedure is associated with a significant parapatellar soft tissue trauma to the patient. This technical note introcudes a minimal invasive approach with the patient in prone position using an all-arthroscopic or mini-open technique to treat retropatellar full size articular cartilage lesions of the patella.
全层髌骨软骨损伤的治疗较为棘手,在仰卧位下进行的自体软骨细胞移植术(是否联合使用基质或支架)较为困难。通常,为了充分暴露髌骨后方的软骨缺损,需要进行较大的髌旁切开以翻转髌骨。这一过程会对患者髌旁软组织造成明显的创伤。本技术说明介绍了一种微创入路,患者取俯卧位,采用全关节镜或小切口技术治疗髌骨的全层髌骨关节软骨损伤。