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Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009 Dec;6(12):40-3.
2
Prevalence, risk factors and clinical features associated with intestinal parasitic infections in children from San Juan y Martínez, Pinar del Río, Cuba.古巴比那尔德里奥省圣胡安-伊-马丁内斯市儿童肠道寄生虫感染的患病率、危险因素及临床特征
West Indian Med J. 2008 Sep;57(4):377-82.
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Onychophagia as a spectrum of obsessive-compulsive disorder.咬甲癖作为强迫症的一种表现形式。
Acta Derm Venereol. 2009;89(3):278-80. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0646.
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Comorbidity of enuresis in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.儿童注意缺陷多动障碍与遗尿症共病。
J Atten Disord. 2010 Mar;13(5):464-7. doi: 10.1177/1087054709332411. Epub 2009 Apr 20.
5
Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with alopecia areata in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinical sample.儿童和青少年斑秃患者合并精神疾病情况：一项儿童和青少年精神病学临床样本研究
Int J Dermatol. 2008 Nov;47(11):1118-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03743.x.
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Behav Res Ther. 2008 Sep;46(9):1040-6. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.06.005. Epub 2008 Jun 27.
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Nailbiting, or onychophagia: a special habit.咬指甲，即啃甲癖：一种特殊习惯。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008 Aug;134(2):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.06.023.
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Psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome.患有图雷特综合征的儿童和青少年的精神障碍及行为问题。
Brain Dev. 2009 Jan;31(1):15-9. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2008.03.010. Epub 2008 Jun 16.
9
Association of nail biting and psychiatric disorders in children and their parents in a psychiatrically referred sample of children.在一个精神科转介的儿童样本中，儿童及其父母的咬指甲行为与精神障碍之间的关联。
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2008 Jun 2;2(1):13. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-2-13.
10
Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and parental psychiatric disorders in a sample of Iranian children with ADHD.伊朗多动症儿童样本中精神疾病共病情况及父母精神疾病情况
J Atten Disord. 2008 Sep;12(2):149-55. doi: 10.1177/1087054708314601. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

儿童社区样本中咬指甲的患病率及其与心理健康的关联。

Prevalence of nail biting and its association with mental health in a community sample of children.

作者信息

Ghanizadeh Ahmad, Shekoohi Hajar

机构信息

Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Hafez Hospital, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2011 Apr 11;4:116. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-116.

DOI:10.1186/1756-0500-4-116
PMID:21481256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3082216/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study evaluates onychophagia or nail biting (NB) prevalence and association with mental health of a community sample of children from Shiraz, Iran.

FINDINGS

The parents of 743 primary school children, selected by random sampling, reported NB behavior of their children and themselves. Children's mental health problem was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). 22.3% (95% CI: 19.3 to 25.3) of children had NB behavior in the last three months (girls: 20.1% (95% CI: 15.9 to 24.2). The rate in boys was 24.4% (95% CI: 20.1 to 28.7). 36.8% of the children with NB had at least one family member with nail biting. Older age was associated with a higher prevalence of NB while a higher score on the prosocial score was associated with a lower prevalence of NB.

CONCLUSIONS

NB is a very common behavior in both genders in children and their family members. Children with NB have less prosocial ability than those without it.

摘要

背景

本研究评估了伊朗设拉子社区样本中儿童咬甲癖或咬指甲（NB）的患病率及其与心理健康的关联。

研究结果

通过随机抽样选取的743名小学生的家长报告了他们孩子及自己的咬指甲行为。使用长处和困难问卷（SDQ）评估儿童的心理健康问题。在过去三个月中，22.3%（95%置信区间：19.3%至25.3%）的儿童有咬指甲行为（女孩：20.1%（95%置信区间：15.9%至24.2%），男孩的比例为24.4%（95%置信区间：20.1%至28.7%）。咬指甲的儿童中，36.8%至少有一名家庭成员有咬指甲行为。年龄较大与咬指甲患病率较高相关，而亲社会得分较高与咬指甲患病率较低相关。

结论

咬指甲在儿童及其家庭成员中是一种非常常见的行为。有咬指甲行为的儿童比没有这种行为的儿童亲社会能力更弱。