Department of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Am Forum 4, Berlin 13353, Germany.
J Clin Oncol. 2011 May 10;29(14):1803-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.3252. Epub 2011 Apr 11.
The understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) has significantly improved in recent years. Advances in molecular biology and genetics lead to the identification and characterization of several oncogenic pathways involved in lymphomagenesis. This knowledge will ultimately lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for patients with NHL. This review summarizes current concepts of the molecular pathogenesis of the most common NHL subtypes, with a special emphasis on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the most common lymphoma subtype.
近年来,人们对非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的分子发病机制的理解有了显著提高。分子生物学和遗传学的进步导致了几种参与淋巴瘤发生的致癌途径的鉴定和特征描述。这些知识最终将为 NHL 患者带来改进的诊断和治疗策略。本文综述了最常见的 NHL 亚型的分子发病机制的最新概念,特别强调了最常见的淋巴瘤亚型——弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤。