Kimura Yuya, Kawabata Hidenobu, Maezawa Masaji
Department of Healthcare Systems Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
J Vet Med Sci. 2011 Aug;73(8):1083-7. doi: 10.1292/jvms.10-0317. Epub 2011 Apr 12.
This survey explores the grief associated with the loss of a pet, and was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaires were handed out to 50 bereaved pet owners attending a public animal cremation service, and we received 18 responses. Participants responded within 0 to 44 (median 4) days of the death of their pet. Although most mental health problems immediately following mourning are presumed to be normal grief reactions, on the basis of several psychiatric scales, 8 of the 16 valid responses indicated depression and/or neurosis. Statistical analyses showed that the following factors were significantly associated with grief reactions: age of owner, other stressful life events, family size, age of deceased animal, rearing place, and preliminary veterinary consultation.
这项调查探讨了与宠物死亡相关的悲痛情绪,采用的是自填式问卷的方式。问卷发放给了50位参加公共动物火化服务的宠物主人遗属,共收到18份回复。参与者在其宠物死亡后的0至44天(中位数为4天)内做出了回应。尽管人们认为丧亲后最初出现的大多数心理健康问题是正常的悲痛反应,但根据多项精神科量表,16份有效回复中有8份显示出抑郁和/或神经症。统计分析表明,以下因素与悲痛反应显著相关:主人年龄、其他生活压力事件、家庭规模、已故动物的年龄、饲养地点以及初步兽医咨询情况。