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[人体中糖酵解与戊糖循环强度及ADP诱导的血小板聚集之间的关系]

[Relationship between glycolysis and pentose cycle intensity and thrombocyte aggregation induced by ADP in man].

作者信息

Evlent'eva N E, Cherniak N B

出版信息

Vopr Med Khim. 1977 Jul-Aug;23(4):449-53.

PMID:21484
Abstract

Aggregation of thrombocytes, caused by ADP, affected the rate of anaerobic breakdown of carbohydrates due to inhibition of the glucose degradation, while the rate of lactate formation was not distinctly altered. Content of NAD was decreased simultaneously with an increase in content of NADP; the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was distinctly increased but the unaltered activity of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase was observed; content of reduced glutathione was increased 15-fold. The activity of NADP-dependent glutathione reductase was increased under effect of ADP; at the same time, the activity of NAD-dependent glutathione reductase did not depend on the diphosphate effect.

摘要

由二磷酸腺苷(ADP)引起的血小板聚集,由于抑制了葡萄糖降解,影响了碳水化合物的无氧分解速率,而乳酸形成速率没有明显改变。烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)含量降低,同时烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP)含量增加;葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶的活性明显增加,但6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶的活性未观察到变化;还原型谷胱甘肽的含量增加了15倍。在ADP的作用下,依赖NADP的谷胱甘肽还原酶的活性增加;同时,依赖NAD的谷胱甘肽还原酶的活性不依赖于二磷酸的作用。

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