Gittler Josephine
The University of Iowa, College of Law, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
J Gerontol Nurs. 2011 May;37(5):15-9. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20100401-01. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
Older adults have a legally recognized right to determine and control the health care they receive and are legally presumed to possess the capacity necessary to make health care decisions. However, older adults are at major risk for life-threatening and serious health problems leading to a loss of their capacity to make end-of-life and other health care decisions. Advance care planning is a process that enables older adults to specify who they want to act as a surrogate decision maker and what decisions they want made for them in the event of incapacitation. Geriatric nurses can play a significant role in promoting advance care planning and the use of legal tools for such planning.
老年人拥有法定认可的权利来决定和掌控他们所接受的医疗保健,并且在法律上被推定具备做出医疗保健决策所需的能力。然而,老年人面临危及生命和严重健康问题的重大风险,这可能导致他们丧失做出临终及其他医疗保健决策的能力。预先护理计划是一个过程,它能使老年人指定他们希望谁作为替代决策者,以及在丧失行为能力的情况下他们希望为自己做出何种决策。老年护理护士在促进预先护理计划以及使用此类计划的法律工具方面可以发挥重要作用。