Isfahan Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2012 Sep;24(5):786-94. doi: 10.1177/1010539511403800. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
This study aimed to examine the association between smoking status and quality of life (QOL) in a population-based sample of Iranian adults. The study used data from the Isfahan Healthy Heart Program (IHHP). A total of 5830 participants were included. They were categorized as current, former, or never smokers. QOL was evaluated using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Persian version. Data entry was performed using SPSS (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL) software version 13.0. QOL was associated with marital status (P = .014), education (P = .001), occupation (P = .007), and income (P < .000) among current smokers. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, smoking decreased QOL among current (odds ratio [OR] = 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.97-0.99) and past (OR = 0.97; 95%CI = 0.95-0.98) smokers relative to never smokers. QOL is lower among Iranian current and past smokers, and the relation is independent of underlying sociodemographic factors.
本研究旨在考察伊朗成年人中吸烟状况与生活质量（QOL）之间的关联。该研究使用了伊斯法罕健康心脏计划（IHHP）的数据。共有 5830 名参与者被纳入研究。他们被分为当前吸烟者、曾经吸烟者和从不吸烟者。采用世界卫生组织生活质量问卷（WHOQOL-BREF），波斯语版评估 QOL。数据输入使用 SPSS（SPSS Inc，芝加哥，IL）软件版本 13.0。QOL 与婚姻状况（P =.014）、教育程度（P =.001）、职业（P =.007）和收入（P <.000）有关，在当前吸烟者中。在调整社会人口统计学特征后，与从不吸烟者相比，当前（比值比 [OR] = 0.98；95%置信区间 [CI] = 0.97-0.99）和过去（OR = 0.97；95%CI = 0.95-0.98）吸烟者的 QOL 降低。伊朗当前和曾经吸烟者的 QOL 较低，这种关系独立于潜在的社会人口统计学因素。
