Duodecim. 2011;127(5):500-1.
Ischemic stroke causes the largest loss of QALY. Aging is the most important risk factor. The majority of ischemic strokes can be prevented by managing the key risk factors: hypertension, smoking, abdominal obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia and atrial fibrillation. Effective treatment can significantly reduce disability. The key steps to improve the outcome are early diagnosis of stroke symptoms, access to thrombolytic therapy, and acute care in a dedicated stroke unit where assessment and rehabilitation is carried out by a multi-professional rehabilitation team.
缺血性中风导致的质量调整生命年损失最大。老龄化是最重要的风险因素。大多数缺血性中风可以通过控制关键风险因素来预防，这些因素包括高血压、吸烟、腹型肥胖、糖尿病、血脂异常和心房颤动。有效的治疗可以显著减少残疾。改善预后的关键步骤包括早期诊断中风症状、获得溶栓治疗，以及在专门的中风单元进行急性护理，由多专业康复团队进行评估和康复。
