Schmidt P, Haarhoff K, Bonte W
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, F.R.G.
Forensic Sci Int. 1990 Dec;48(2):155-62. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(90)90108-b.
Thirty-nine autopsy cases of sudden natural death at the wheel were analysed with special respect to the questions if this is a peculiar problem of the elderly and if there are particular pathological features in the elderly. The ages ranged from 33 through 83 years and the median age was 56.4 years. 97% of the deaths were attributable to cardiovascular diseases, about 90% to coronary heart disease. People older than 60 years of age tended to exhibit severe chronical arterio-sclerotic changes of the coronary arteries, especially multiple calcified stenoses and myocardial scars, but there was a low percentage of recent thrombotic occlusion of a coronary artery.
对39例在驾驶时突然自然死亡的尸体解剖病例进行了分析,特别关注这是否是老年人的特殊问题以及老年人是否存在特定的病理特征。年龄范围为33岁至83岁,中位年龄为56.4岁。97%的死亡归因于心血管疾病,约90%归因于冠心病。60岁以上的人往往表现出冠状动脉严重的慢性动脉硬化改变,尤其是多处钙化狭窄和心肌瘢痕,但冠状动脉近期血栓闭塞的比例较低。