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对方法选择的自觉意识:对……的回应

Conscious awareness of methodological choices: A reply to.

作者信息

Behrmann Marlene, Shomstein Sarah, Kimchi Ruth

机构信息

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2010 Apr 1;72(3):622-627. doi: 10.3758/APP.72.3.622.

Abstract

Milberg and McGlinchey (2010) claim that the conclusions we reach in "Perceptual Grouping Operates Independently of Attentional Selection: Evidence From Hemispatial Neglect" are unwarranted. Specifically, it is asserted that insufficient methodological control was exerted over the attentional status of the patients and that partial attention to the contralesional field could have resulted in the congruency effects we observe. Although we agree with their methodological cautions in general, we argue that our investigation is, in fact, methodologically sound. In particular, we reiterate and highlight that our investigation is unprecedented in the characterization of a patient sample with multiple clinical, psychophysical, and experimental measures; in our use of a stringent, rigidly controlled paradigm specifically designed for investigating perceptual grouping without awareness; in our modification of the experimental procedure to make it even more stringent; and in our specific methodological choices for comparison/control conditions within this experimental paradigm. We also demonstrate that partial attention to the contralesional left cannot support the robust congruency effects we observe. In light of this, we remain confident of our interpretation of our findings and suggest that perceptual grouping can indeed operate in the absence of attention.

摘要

米尔伯格和麦格林奇(2010年)声称,我们在《知觉分组独立于注意选择运作:来自半侧空间忽视的证据》一文中得出的结论是没有根据的。具体而言,他们断言对患者的注意状态缺乏足够的方法学控制,并且对患侧对侧视野的部分注意可能导致了我们所观察到的一致性效应。虽然我们总体上同意他们在方法学上的谨慎态度,但我们认为我们的研究在方法学上实际上是合理的。特别是,我们重申并强调,我们的研究在以下方面是前所未有的:使用多种临床、心理物理学和实验测量方法对患者样本进行特征描述;使用专门为研究无意识状态下的知觉分组而设计的严格、严格控制的范式;对实验程序进行修改以使其更加严格;以及在这个实验范式中为比较/对照条件做出的具体方法学选择。我们还证明,对患侧对侧左侧的部分注意无法支持我们所观察到的强烈一致性效应。有鉴于此,我们仍然对我们对研究结果的解释充满信心,并认为知觉分组确实可以在没有注意的情况下运作。

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本文引用的文献

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Visual information processing in hemispatial neglect.偏侧空间忽略中的视觉信息处理。
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