Eye Genetics Research Group, Embryology, Children's Medical Research Institute, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW.
Med J Aust. 2011 Apr 18;194(8):420-2. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb03037.x.
Visual field defects typically caused by lesions in the optic nerve or optic chiasm may be caused indirectly by subdural haematomas. A 61-year-old man survived transtentorial herniation caused by subdural haematomas that resulted from shaking his head in an attempt to remove a cockroach impacted in his external auditory canal. Bilateral incomplete posterior cerebral artery infarction of both inferior tips of the occipital lobe resulted in bilateral superior quadrantanopia. There are no previous reports of tentorial herniation causing this permanent outcome.
视野缺损通常是由视神经或视交叉病变引起的,但也可能间接地由硬膜下血肿引起。一名 61 岁男性因摇头试图清除进入外耳道的蟑螂而导致硬膜下血肿,进而引发小脑幕切迹疝幸存下来。双侧枕叶下部后端大脑后动脉梗死导致双侧上方象限盲。此前尚无小脑幕切迹疝导致这种永久性结果的报告。