Marneros A, Rohde A, Deister A
Psychiatric Department, University of Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1990;240(2):85-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02189976.
Seventy-six unipolar affective and 45 unipolar schizoaffective patients were compared using the same instruments as mentioned in part I of this study (this issue). In contrast to bipolar diseases significant differences regarding age at onset were found between the unipolar groups: schizoaffective unipolar patients became ill at a significantly lower age than affective unipolar patients (about 8 years). No other sociodemographic differences were found between the two groups. Patterns of course were found to be similar in both unipolar groups. Unipolar affective patients had a more favourable long-term outcome (GAS and WHO/DAS) than unipolar schizoaffective ones. Altogether, unipolar affective and unipolar schizoaffective disorders seems to have more similarities than differences.
使用本研究（本期）第一部分中提到的相同工具，对76例单相情感障碍患者和45例单相分裂情感性障碍患者进行了比较。与双相情感障碍不同，在单相情感障碍组之间发现了起病年龄的显著差异：单相分裂情感性障碍患者的起病年龄显著低于单相情感障碍患者（约8岁）。两组之间未发现其他社会人口统计学差异。发现两种单相情感障碍组的病程模式相似。单相情感障碍患者比单相分裂情感性障碍患者有更良好的长期预后（总体功能评估量表和世界卫生组织/残疾评定量表）。总之，单相情感障碍和单相分裂情感性障碍似乎更多的是相似而非不同。
