Welsh Institute of Dermatology, Box 100, Glamorgan House, CF14 4XW Cardiff, UK.
Clin Dermatol. 2011 May-Jun;29(3):278-86. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.11.006.
Rubber is a ubiquitous material with a varied range of properties resulting from its manufacturing process. Rubber allergy also has various forms and is a common cause of morbidity in many occupations. This contribution discusses the main issues surrounding allergy to this compound and at each section distinguishes between type I allergy to latex (natural rubber) and type IV allergy to rubber additives.
橡胶是一种普遍存在的材料，其性质因制造工艺的不同而有所不同。橡胶过敏也有多种形式，是许多职业发病的常见原因。本文讨论了围绕这种化合物过敏的主要问题，并在每个部分区分了对乳胶（天然橡胶）的 I 型过敏和对橡胶添加剂的 IV 型过敏。
