Department of Dermatology, Amersham Hospital, Whielden Street, Amersham, Buckinghamshire, HP9 OJD, UK.
Clin Dermatol. 2011 May-Jun;29(3):306-10. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.11.002.
Allergic reactions to sunscreens are relatively rare. However, as the public become more conscious of the dangers of excessive sunlight exposure, the use of sunscreens is increasing. They are also being incorporated into general cosmetics on a more frequent basis. Sunscreens contain a variety of potential sensitizers which may lead to contact and/or photocontact allergic dermatitis, and as pharmaceutical companies continue to manufacture and incorporate new UV filters it is crucial that we remain up to date and aware of these agents to include in patch and photopatch testing batteries. Furthermore, the creation of a European consensus statement regarding methodology in photopatch testing has enabled greater standardization and comparison of patch test results across centers.
防晒霜过敏反应相对较少。然而，随着公众对过度阳光照射危害的认识不断提高，防晒霜的使用量正在增加。防晒霜也更频繁地被纳入一般化妆品中。防晒霜中含有多种潜在的致敏剂，可能导致接触性皮炎和/或光接触性皮炎，而且随着制药公司不断制造和整合新的紫外线滤光剂，我们必须及时了解这些制剂，以便将其纳入斑贴试验和光斑贴试验试剂盒中。此外，制定关于光斑贴试验方法的欧洲共识声明，使得各中心之间的斑贴试验结果更加标准化和可比较。
