University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Injury. 2012 Sep;43(9):1462-5. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.02.015. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
To examine the occurrence and extent of ocular injuries in ATV accidents in southwestern Pennsylvania.
This was a retrospective chart review of 37 adults and 43 children at UPMC Mercy Hospital, UMPC Presbyterian Hospital, and Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh Trauma Registry. The Trauma Registry was searched for patients sustaining ocular injuries related to an ATV accident. Records were de-identified by an honest broker and analysed in this study.
Eighty percent (80%) of patients suffered orbital fracture; 40% had periorbital ecchymoses, and 25% had lid lacerations. Injuries ranged in severity from subconjunctival haemorrhages to traumatic avulsion of the optic nerves.
Ocular trauma frequently accompanies ATV accidents and can have a significant impact on patient outcomes. An educational programme (except 'program' in computers) promoting eye protection could reduce the number of eye injuries associated with these recreational vehicles.
调查宾夕法尼亚州西南部 ATV 事故中眼部损伤的发生和程度。
这是对 UPMC Mercy 医院、UPMC Presbyterian 医院和匹兹堡儿童医院创伤登记处的 37 名成年人和 43 名儿童的回顾性图表审查。创伤登记处搜索与 ATV 事故相关的眼部损伤患者。记录由诚实经纪人进行去识别，并在此研究中进行分析。
80%的患者有眼眶骨折；40%有眶周瘀斑，25%有眼睑裂伤。损伤的严重程度从结膜下出血到视神经外伤性撕脱不等。
眼部创伤常伴有 ATV 事故，对患者的结局有重大影响。推广眼部保护的教育计划可以减少与这些休闲车辆相关的眼部损伤数量。
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