Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Lancet. 2011 May 21;377(9779):1798-805. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62235-0. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
Stillbirth is a common adverse pregnancy outcome, with nearly 3 million third-trimester stillbirths occurring worldwide each year. 98% occur in low-income and middle-income countries, and more than 1 million stillbirths occur in the intrapartum period, despite many being preventable. Nevertheless, stillbirth is practically unrecognised as a public health issue and few data are reported. In this final paper in the Stillbirths Series, we call for inclusion of stillbirth as a recognised outcome in all relevant international health reports and initiatives. We ask every country to develop and implement a plan to improve maternal and neonatal health that includes a reduction in stillbirths, and to count stillbirths in their vital statistics and other health outcome surveillance systems. We also ask for increased investment in stillbirth-related research, and especially research aimed at identifying and addressing barriers to the aversion of stillbirths within the maternal and neonatal health systems of low-income and middle-income countries. Finally, we ask all those interested in reducing stillbirths to join with advocates for the improvement of other pregnancy-related outcomes, for mothers and their offspring, so that a united front for improved pregnancy and neonatal care for all will become a reality.
死产是一种常见的不良妊娠结局,全世界每年近 300 万胎儿在妊娠晚期死亡。98%发生在低收入和中等收入国家,尽管许多是可以预防的,但仍有 100 多万死产发生在分娩期间。尽管如此,死产实际上并未被视为公共卫生问题,很少有数据报告。在本系列中关于死产的最后一篇论文中,我们呼吁将死产作为所有相关国际卫生报告和倡议中的一个公认结果。我们要求每个国家制定和实施一项改善母婴健康的计划,包括减少死产,并在其生命统计和其他卫生结果监测系统中报告死产。我们还呼吁增加与死产相关的研究投资,特别是旨在确定和解决低收入和中等收入国家母婴健康系统中死产问题的研究。最后,我们要求所有关注减少死产的人加入到改善其他与妊娠相关的母婴健康结局的倡导者行列,为了所有母婴都能得到更好的妊娠和新生儿护理,为了建立一个改善所有妊娠和新生儿护理的统一战线。