Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Semin Perinatol. 2024 Feb;48(1):151868. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151868. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
In this paper, we attempted to determine if there were reductions in low and middle - income country stillbirth rates since 2000 - focusing on sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean. We used data made available by the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation and the World Health Organization as well as the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research.. Overall, nearly every country evaluated had at least a small reduction in stillbirth rate from the year 2000 to 2021, but the reductions varied substantially between regions. Asia and Latin America/Caribbean had similar levels of reductions with a number of countries in each of those regions having rates in 2021 that were 40 % or more lower than those documented in 2000. No country in Africa documented a reduction in stillbirths of 40 % and many had stillbirth reductions of less than 15 %.
本文旨在探讨自 2000 年以来,中低收入国家(特别是撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲及加勒比地区)的死产率是否有所下降。我们使用了联合国儿童死亡率估计机构间小组和世界卫生组织提供的数据,以及儿童健康和人类发展国家研究所全球妇女和儿童健康研究网络的数据。总体而言,几乎所有接受评估的国家在 2000 年至 2021 年期间都至少有一定程度的死产率下降,但不同地区的降幅差异很大。亚洲和拉丁美洲/加勒比地区的降幅相似,这些地区的多个国家在 2021 年的死产率比 2000 年记录的下降了 40%或更多。非洲没有一个国家的死产率下降了 40%,许多国家的死产率下降不到 15%。