Infection Control Program, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Am J Infect Control. 2011 Aug;39(6):517-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2010.09.007. Epub 2011 Apr 15.
We examined hand hygiene practices in surgical wards in 9 countries in Europe and Israel through direct practice observation. There was marked interhospital variation in hand hygiene compliance (range, 14%-76%), as well as glove and alcohol-based handrub use. After multivariable analysis, surgical subspecialty, professional category, type of care activity, and workload were independently associated with compliance. Hand hygiene practices are influenced by numerous factors, and a tailored approach may be required to improve practices.
我们通过直接实践观察，研究了欧洲 9 个国家和以色列的外科病房的手部卫生操作情况。手部卫生合格率（范围为 14％-76％）以及手套和醇基洗手液的使用存在明显的医院间差异。经过多变量分析，外科亚专业、专业类别、护理活动类型和工作量与合格率独立相关。手卫生操作受众多因素影响，可能需要采取针对性方法来改善操作。
