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现代口服避孕药与痛经

Modern oral contraceptives and dysmenorrhoea.

作者信息

Nabrink M, Birgersson L, Colling-Saltin A S, Solum T

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uddevalla, Sweden.

出版信息

Contraception. 1990 Sep;42(3):275-83. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(90)90015-n.

DOI:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90015-n
PMID:2149696
Abstract

Women with primary dysmenorrhoea not sufficiently helped by triphasic oral contraceptives (OCs) were offered a modern, low-dose monophasic OC containing 30 micrograms of ethinylestradiol and 150 micrograms of desogestrel. The study shows that for these women, the monophasic pill was the better alternative. The fact that 19 of 23 women who continue treatment on the monophasic OC indicates that this type of pill may be chosen as the first alternative for women with primary dysmenorrhoea.

摘要

对于服用三相口服避孕药(OCs)后痛经仍未得到充分缓解的女性,提供了一种含30微克炔雌醇和150微克去氧孕烯的现代低剂量单相OC。研究表明,对于这些女性,单相避孕药是更好的选择。23名继续服用单相OC进行治疗的女性中有19名,这一事实表明这种类型的避孕药可被选为原发性痛经女性的首选。

相似文献

1
Modern oral contraceptives and dysmenorrhoea.现代口服避孕药与痛经
Contraception. 1990 Sep;42(3):275-83. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(90)90015-n.
2
Omitting the first oral contraceptive pills of the cycle does not automatically lead to ovulation.在一个周期中漏服第一片口服避孕药并不会必然导致排卵。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Jul;179(1):41-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70249-2.
3
Comparison of contraceptive acceptability of levonorgestrel and ethinyl oestradiol administered in one three-phasic (Trionetta) and one monophasic (Neovletta) version.左炔诺孕酮和炔雌醇以一种三相(Trionetta)和一种单相(Neovletta)剂型给药时的避孕可接受性比较。
Contraception. 1983 May;27(5):439-52. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(83)90041-0.
4
A comparative study on the effects of a monophasic pill containing desogestrel plus 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol, a triphasic combination containing levonorgestrel and a monophasic combination containing gestodene on coagulatory factors.一项关于含去氧孕烯加20微克炔雌醇的单相避孕药、含左炔诺孕酮的三相复方制剂以及含孕二烯酮的单相复方制剂对凝血因子影响的比较研究。
Contraception. 1991 Jan;43(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(91)90123-w.
5
The influence of different combined oral contraceptives on the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea.
Contraception. 1990 Nov;42(5):497-506. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(90)90078-a.
6
Ovarian activity suppression by two different low-dose triphasic oral contraceptives.两种不同低剂量三相口服避孕药对卵巢活动的抑制作用。
Contraception. 1995 Dec;52(6):357-61. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(95)00228-6.
7
Comparative profiles of reliability, cycle control and side effects of two oral contraceptive formulations containing 150 micrograms desogestrel and either 30 micrograms or 20 micrograms ethinyl oestradiol.两种口服避孕药制剂的可靠性、周期控制及副作用比较概况,这两种制剂含150微克去氧孕烯及30微克或20微克炔雌醇。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993 Sep;100(9):832-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb14309.x.
8
Multicenter trial of a monophasic oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel.一项关于含有炔雌醇和去氧孕烯的单相口服避孕药的多中心试验。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1988;67(2):171-4. doi: 10.3109/00016348809004193.
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Metabolic profile of six oral contraceptives containing norgestimate, gestodene, and desogestrel.六种含去氧孕烯、孕二烯酮和去氧孕炔的口服避孕药的代谢特征
Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud. 1995;40 Suppl 2:98-104.
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The influence of a low-dose combined oral contraceptive on menstrual blood loss and iron status.低剂量复方口服避孕药对月经失血及铁状态的影响。
Contraception. 1992 Oct;46(4):327-34. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(92)90095-b.

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